Presbyopia
Presbyopia is an age-related eye condition in which the eye’s ability to focus sharply on near objects decreases. The natural lens ages, loses its elasticity and thus also the ability to “focus” images. Affected patients experience difficulty reading or engaging in other near distance activities. Presbyopia usually occurs from about the age of 40. It can be corrected with reading glasses, progressive lenses, contact lenses or implantable intraocular lenses.
The symptoms of presbyopia
The following symptoms may indicate presbyopia:
Treatment of presbyopia
Glasses or
contact lenses
Reading glasses are a common treatment option for people with presbyopia. The lenses of these glasses are specifically designed for reading close-up and provide clear vision for books or mobile phones. Progressive lenses are also an option as they correct vision for both near and far distances. These lenses have different zones for various distances. Additionally, there are contact lenses available that are perfectly tailored for near vision.
Refractive
lens surgery
Refractive lens surgery, which involves the implantation of intraocular lenses, can effectively correct presbyopia. Following a thorough examination and determination of diopter values, standard lenses or specially crafted lenses with additional functions can be implanted. During the surgery, the natural lenses are removed and replaced with artificial intraocular lenses designed for presbyopia correction.
Intraocular lenses for presbyopia
Multifocal intraocular lenses are special implants used to correct presbyopia. These lenses are designed to provide clear vision at near, intermediate and far distances. With this type of lens, you can achieve about 90% independence from glasses. Independence, particularly during sports and leisure activities, can significantly enhance your quality of life.
These IOLs can be used independently of cataract surgery, although they are often utilised in conjunction with it.
